When the weather turns chilly, nothing beats a bubbling, cheesy baked pasta dish. This hearty casserole combines Italian-spiced ground pork, tender kale and al dente penne in a rich tomato sauce, all topped with a golden crust of panko and mozzarella. It’s the ultimate comfort food that comes together in one dish.
This recipe is perfect for a cozy weeknight dinner. The savory pork, slightly bitter kale and creamy mozzarella create a balanced, satisfying meal. Plus, the crispy panko topping adds a delightful crunch. Serve it straight from the oven for a soul-warming experience.
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Recipe details
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Ingredients
Instructions
- Adjust an oven rack to the upper position and preheat the oven to 450°F. Bring a medium pot of salted water to a boil. Wash and dry all produce. Remove and discard any large ribs and stems from the kale. Finely chop the parsley.
- Once the water boils, add the penne. Cook, stirring occasionally, until al dente, 9-12 minutes. Drain and set aside.
- Meanwhile, heat a drizzle of olive oil in a large ovenproof pan over medium-high heat. Add the ground pork and cook, breaking it into pieces, until browned and cooked through, 5-6 minutes. Season with salt, pepper and the Tuscan Heat Spice.
- Stir the marinara sauce, milk and 1 tablespoon butter into the pan with the pork. Bring to a boil, then stir in the kale, half the parsley and chili flakes (to taste). Cook until the kale wilts, 2-3 minutes. Season with salt and pepper.
- Stir the cooked pasta into the sauce mixture. Taste and adjust seasoning with salt and pepper. (If your pan is not ovenproof, transfer the mixture to a baking dish.) Sprinkle evenly with the mozzarella and panko. Drizzle with 1 tablespoon olive oil.
- Bake until the panko is golden brown, 12-15 minutes. Top with the remaining parsley. Divide among plates and serve.
Recipe Tips
If you don’t have an ovenproof pan, transfer the pasta mixture to a 9×13-inch baking dish before adding the cheese and panko.
Adjust the chili flakes to your preferred heat level. For a milder dish, use just a pinch.
For a richer flavor, substitute half the milk with heavy cream.
FAQ
Can I use a different type of pasta?
Yes, you can substitute penne with other short pasta like rigatoni, ziti or fusilli. Adjust cooking time according to package directions.
Can I make this casserole ahead of time?
Absolutely. Assemble the casserole (without baking) and refrigerate for up to 24 hours. When ready to bake, add 5-10 minutes to the baking time since it will be cold.
Is there a substitute for Tuscan Heat Spice?
Tuscan Heat Spice is a blend of Italian herbs with a hint of heat. You can substitute with 1 teaspoon Italian seasoning plus 1/4 teaspoon red pepper flakes.



























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