This croque madame takes the classic French sandwich and gives it a flavorful update. Instead of ham and Gruyère, we use salty prosciutto and creamy Gouda, all layered on sourdough bread with a tangy Dijon cream sauce. The whole thing is baked until golden and bubbly, then crowned with a perfectly fried egg.
The name ‘croque madame’ is said to come from the fried egg on top resembling a lady’s hat. Whether or not that’s true, this sandwich is undeniably comforting and elegant. It’s ideal for a cozy brunch or a satisfying lunch that feels special.
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Recipe details
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Ingredients
Instructions
- Preheat your oven to 450°F (232°C) and adjust the rack to the top position. Wash and dry the chives, then finely chop them.
- In a small bowl, whisk together the cream sauce base and half of the Dijon mustard. Season with pepper to taste.
- Arrange the sourdough slices on a baking sheet in a single layer, about 1-2 inches apart. Spread a thin layer of the cream sauce mixture on top of each slice.
- On two of the slices, layer the prosciutto, then the Gouda cheese. Drizzle a little more cream sauce over the cheese. Bake until the bread is golden and the cheese begins to melt, about 6-8 minutes.
- While the bread bakes, heat a drizzle of oil in a medium non-stick pan over medium heat. Crack the eggs into the pan, cover and fry until the whites are set but yolks are still runny, about 1-2 minutes. Season with salt and pepper.
- Remove the baking sheet from the oven. Carefully close the sandwiches by placing the plain sourdough slices on top of the prosciutto-covered slices, sauce sides down. Top each sandwich with half of the Parmesan cheese, then place a fried egg on each. Drizzle with remaining cream sauce and sprinkle with the rest of the Parmesan.
- Return the sheet to the oven and bake until the cheese is fully melted and the eggs are cooked to your liking, about 2-3 minutes more.
- Divide the croque madames between plates, garnish with chopped chives and serve immediately.
Recipe Tips
For a runny yolk, fry the eggs just until the whites are set. If you prefer a firmer yolk, cook a little longer.
Use a good quality sourdough that can hold up to the toppings without getting soggy.
If you don’t have a cream sauce base, you can substitute with a mixture of heavy cream and a pinch of nutmeg.
FAQ
Can I use a different type of bread?
Yes, you can use French bread or thick white bread, but sourdough adds a nice tangy flavor that complements the creamy sauce.
What can I substitute for prosciutto?
Thinly sliced ham or even cooked bacon would work well in this recipe.
Can I make this ahead of time?
It’s best served fresh, but you can prep the sauce and chop the chives in advance. Assemble and bake just before serving.
























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